@techreport{TR-IC-02-04, number = {IC-02-04}, author = {M. H. {de Carvalho} and C. L. Lucchesi and U. S. R. Murty}, title = {Graphs with Independent Perfect Matchings}, month = {March}, year = {2002}, institution = {Institute of Computing, University of Campinas}, note = {In English, 32 pages. \par\selectlanguage{english}\textbf{Abstract} A graph with at least two vertices is {\em matching covered} if it is connected and each edge lies in some perfect matching. A matching covered graph $G$ is {\em extremal} if the number of perfect matchings of $G$ is equal to the dimension of the lattice spanned by the set of incidence vectors of perfect matchings of $G$. We first establish several basic properties of extremal matching covered graphs. In particular, we show that every extremal brick may be obtained by splicing graphs whose underlying simple graphs are odd wheels. Then, using some of our previously published results[*] we find all the extremal cubic matching covered graphs. \par [*] {\em On a Conjecture of Lovász Concerning Bricks}: I.~{\em The Characteristic of a Matching Covered Graph}. II.~{\em Bricks of Finite Characteristic}. To appear in {\em J. of Combinatorial Theory}, Series B; published electronically on Feb/2002. } }