@techreport{TR-IC-14-05, number = {IC-14-05}, author = {Elisa de Cássia Silva Rodrigues and Jorge Stolfi and Anamaria Gomide}, title = {{Editing \textbf{$C^1$}-Continuous 2D Spline Deformations by Constrained Least Squares}}, month = {February}, year = {2014}, institution = {Institute of Computing, University of Campinas}, note = {In English, 22 pages. \par\selectlanguage{english}\textbf{Abstract} We describe a method for interactive editing of \textbf{$C^1$}-continuous deformations of the plane defined by splines of degree 5 on an arbitrary triangular mesh. The continuity constraints and the user editing actions are combined using weighted and constrained least squares instead of the usual finite element approach. We worked with exact integer arithmetic in order to detect and eliminate redundancies in the set of constraints. To validate our method, we used it as part of an friendly interactive editor for ``2.5D'' space deformations. This editor has been used to deform 3D models of non-rigid living microscopic organisms as seen in actual optical microscope images. } }