@techreport{TR-IC-10-03, number = {IC-10-03}, author = {Nilton Volpato and Arnaldo Moura}, title = {A fast quantum algorithm for the closest bichromatic pair problem}, month = {January}, year = {2010}, institution = {Institute of Computing, University of Campinas}, note = {In English, 9 pages. \par\selectlanguage{english}\textbf{Abstract} We present an algorithm for solving the two-color \textit{bichromatic closest pair} problem using $O(N^{1/2} M^{1/4} \log M \log N)$ queries if $N \leq M \leq N^2$, or $O(M^{1/2} \log^2 N)$ if $M > N^2$. This result contrasts with the classical probabilistic time complexity of $O((N M \log N \log M)^{2/3} + M \log^2 N + N \log^2 M)$. We also show how to solve the \textit{closest pair} problem---that is a special case of the \textit{bichromatic closest pair} problem---using $O(N^{3/4} \log^2 N)$ queries. And, we also show a quantum lower bound of $\Omega(N^{2/3})$ queries for this problem, and discuss some open issues. } }