@techreport{TR-IC-06-23, number = {IC-06-23}, author = {Cleber Mira and Qian Peng and João Meidanis and Pavel Pevzner}, title = {A shortest-cycle based heuristics for the multiple genome rearrangement problem}, month = {November}, year = {2006}, institution = {Institute of Computing, University of Campinas}, note = {In English, 14 pages. \par\selectlanguage{english}\textbf{Abstract} The multiple genome rearrangement problem consists in finding a phylogenetic tree that is the most ``similar'' to the evolutionary scenario based on rearrangeme nt events involving several species. Bourque and Pevzner devised an algorithm for the multiple genome rearrangement problem that is based on rearrangement events (signed reversals, translocations, fusions, and fissions). However, the heuristics behind their algorithm relies on the time-consuming procedure of searching \emph{good events}. We propose a simplified version of Bourque and Pevzner's heuristics based on experimental results that show that \emph{proper} signed reversals acting on short cycles are frequently good events. We show the results of biological input data sets and randomly generated data sets and argue that the new heuristic is faster than the good events search, without compromising the quality of the solutions for input data sets involving few genomes. } }